What parameters concerning a field of study make that subject a science? Occam’s razor self-organizing patterns, unifying laws underlying those patterns and predictability based on that knowledge.
The big bang theory is primarily based on the red-shift of light as explained by an expanding universe. The theoretical painful contortions of non-quantum mechanics physics winding the system back to the 10-E43 second singularity starting point seem to be the analogously wacky equivalent to Greek mythology. What if the CMB at z1100 are merely photons 10E6 further away than the most distant JADES GS-z-14.0 galaxy observed by the JWST and light simply undergoes linear energy decay in the ensuing gravitational field, a field about 250 times greater than the field that exists for the ‘old’ light traveling to us from the z-14.0 galaxies detected by JWST’s 0.5 to 28 micron detectors. The CMB then becomes merely representative of an infinite universe’s average photon wavelength dispersion that keeps the universe at average toasty 2.7 degrees Kelvin. Occam’s Razor would eliminate the need for a singularity’s very strange story and stranger subatomic physics.
With the greatest investment advantages, the asset-debt system’s equity assets empirical grow to their maximum saturation trading or economic cyclic fractal length. i.e., x/2.5x/2.5x before undergoing decay.
This happened with the US hegemony 1807 36/90/90 year :: x/2.5x/2.5x Wilshire composite 90 year 3rd fractal peak valuation on 8 November 2021 with a DJIA 90 year 2nd fractal low on 8 July 1932.
Credit and debt and the money supply was aberrationally grossly expanded by government spending and central bank accommodation during the COVID crisis. The March 2020 SPX underwent (self-organized) a 3 phase x/2.5x/1.6x growth and decay series of 8+/24/14 months ending 27 October 2023.
The SPX 27 October 2023 then self-assembled a 55/139/138 day :: x/2.5x/2.5x final lower high valuation with the peak valuation on 19 February 2025 or day 136 of the 138 day 3rd fractal providing an observable example of the system’s maximum 3-phase x/2.5x/2.5x fractal growth.
A final 4 phase 3 Feb 2025 SPX 8/19/20/13 day terminal growth (posted on 1 April below) and a fractal crash decay series will form a 19/20/13 day incipient 1st decay fractal taking the 1982 13/32 of 33 year interpolated 1st and 2nd fractal series to its 2026 nadir. (… Interpolated in the larger US 1807 hegemony 36/90/90 /54-57 year :: x/2.5x/2.5x/1.5-1.6x 4-phase fractal series ending in 2074-77.
The 1 April 2025 post above is updated as of 19 April 2025 below:
The final 13 day 4th fractal appears to be composed of a 3-phase rebound growth and crash decay fractal series of 17/34/42 hours: